目的:探討坎地沙坦與依那普利聯(lián)合應(yīng)用對高血壓合并左心室肥厚患者血壓及左室重構(gòu)的影響。方法:選擇65例高血壓合左心室肥厚患者為研究對象,隨機分為2組,分別給予坎地沙坦和坎地沙坦與依那普利聯(lián)合治療,療程共26周。采用彩色超聲技術(shù)測定治療前、后左心室肥厚的參數(shù)變化,并記錄血壓的變化。結(jié)果:坎地沙坦與依那普利聯(lián)合應(yīng)用能明顯改善高血壓患者左室舒張功能,逆轉(zhuǎn)左室肥厚(Plt;005);坎地沙坦單用或與依那普利聯(lián)合應(yīng)用均能明顯降低血壓(Plt;005),但二者聯(lián)合應(yīng)用的降壓效果與坎地沙坦單獨應(yīng)用的效果相比,差異沒有顯著性意義(Pgt;005)。 結(jié)論:坎地沙坦與依那普利聯(lián)合應(yīng)用具有較好的降壓效果,并能明顯阻斷心室重構(gòu)、改善心臟功能。
目的 探討醋柳黃酮治療原發(fā)性高血壓的療效及其成本效果比,為臨床合理用藥提供經(jīng)濟學(xué)依據(jù).方法 普查兩所高校3 971名教職工,將符合納入標準的155名高血壓患者按隨機數(shù)字表隨機分為醋柳黃酮組77例和依那普利組78例,進行同期非盲法試驗6周,觀察治療前后血壓的變化,并計算治療的總成本,評價成本-效果.結(jié)果 分別以醋柳黃酮和依那普利治療6周并剔除失訪的病例后,兩組患者各有71例完成治療,其血壓(收縮壓/舒張壓)下降幅度分別為12.7±11.6/8.1±5.1 mmHg和15.2±9.7/10.1±7.3 mmHg,總有效率分別為73.24%(52/71)與74.65%(53/71),兩組比較其差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義.醋柳黃酮組副作用發(fā)生率為11.27%(8/71),明顯低于依那普利組(29.6%,21/71).醋柳黃酮組治療總成本9 294.6元,每降低1 mmHg血壓(收縮壓/舒張壓)和顯效1例的成本效果比為732/1 147元和179元,低于依那普利組的870/1 310元和250元.敏感性分析提示,當依那普利價格降低至1.8元/5 mg時,醋柳黃酮治療高血壓的成本-效果比仍優(yōu)于依那普利.結(jié)論 醋柳黃酮治療原發(fā)性高血壓的效果與依那普利近期療效相當,副作用低,有經(jīng)濟學(xué)價值優(yōu)勢.
【摘要】 目的 探討燈盞花素注射液聯(lián)合血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑(ACEI)依那普利治療糖尿病早期腎病的臨床效果?!》椒ā?006年10月-2009年12月,將59例臨床確診2型糖尿病早期腎病的患者隨機分為治療組(n=30)與對照組(n=29)。對照組在基本治療的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用依那普利,治療組在基本治療的基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合應(yīng)用依那普利和燈盞花素注射液,療程均為3周。觀察治療前后兩組患者24 h尿微量白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、全血黏度、血漿黏度、甘油三酯(TG)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)的變化?!〗Y(jié)果 兩組患者治療前后自身對比,24 h UAER均有明顯下降(Plt;0.05);治療組UAER下降較對照組更為明顯(Plt;0.05)?!〗Y(jié)論 ACEI聯(lián)合燈盞花素,其降低24 h UAER療效優(yōu)于單純ACEI療效,還可有效降低全血黏度和血漿黏度,降低纖維蛋白原含量,改善患者血液流變性?!続bstract】 Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of breviscapine combined with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (enalapril) on early diabetic nephropathy. Methods A total of 59 patients with early diabetic nephropathy diagnosed between October 2006 and December 2009 were randomly divided into treatment group (n=30) and control group (n=29). The patients in treatment group were treated by breviscapine combined with enalapril, while the patients were treated with only enalapril in the control group. All of the patients were treated for three weeks. Urinaryalbuminexcretion (UAE), whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, triglycercide, blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine in the two groups were detected before and after the treatment. Results After the threatment, UAE decreased in both of the two groups compared with the value before the treatment (Plt;0.05); the decrease in treatment groups was more obvious than that in the control group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion The combination of breviscapine and enalapril is effective on early diabetic nephropathy.