目的探討診治閉合性肝外傷的有效方法。方法回顧分析了1990~2000年收治的168例閉合性肝外傷的臨床資料。結(jié)果均行腹腔穿刺,陽(yáng)性率為94.6%(159/168),B超檢查92例,陽(yáng)性率為95.7%(88/92),CT檢查33例,陽(yáng)性率為93.9%(31/33),術(shù)前確診率為98.2%。168例中,行非手術(shù)治療37例(22.0%),手術(shù)治療131例(78.0%)。治愈161例(95.8%),其中非手術(shù)治療37例均痊愈; 手術(shù)治療131例中痊愈124例,死亡7例(4.2%)。結(jié)論外傷史、體征、腹腔穿刺、B超和CT檢查是診斷肝外傷的重要依據(jù),及時(shí)手術(shù)治療是降低嚴(yán)重肝外傷病死率的關(guān)鍵。
【摘要】 目的 探討早期微創(chuàng)腹腔置管灌洗在重癥急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)治療中,對(duì)減輕炎性反應(yīng)的作用。 方法 選擇2007年1月-2009年6月收治的SAP患者56例,隨機(jī)分為早期微創(chuàng)腹腔置管灌洗組(灌洗組,n=28)和常規(guī)治療組(對(duì)照組,n=28);兩組同時(shí)給予生長(zhǎng)抑素,抑酸,抗感染,保持水、電解質(zhì)及酸堿平衡等綜合治療,灌洗組在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上早期予以微創(chuàng)腹腔置管灌洗。檢測(cè)兩組治療前及治療后2、5、7 d C反應(yīng)蛋白(C-reactrve protein,CRP)、血清腫瘤壞死因子α(tumor necrosis factor α,TNF-α)、 白細(xì)胞介素6(interleukin,IL-6)、IL-8水平。 結(jié)果 兩組治療前CRP、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8水平差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(Pgt;0.05),治療后2、5、7 d比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(Plt;0.05)。 結(jié)論 早期微創(chuàng)腹腔置管灌洗操作簡(jiǎn)便易行、創(chuàng)傷小、療效佳,對(duì)減輕SAP所致的全身炎性反應(yīng)具有較好效果,是治療SAP有效方法之一。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of the early minimally invasive peritoneal lavage in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) from Januany 2007 to June 2009. Methods A total of 56 cases of SAP were randomly divided into early minimally invasive peritoneal lavage group (lavage group, n=28) and conventional treatment group (control group, n=28). The patients were given comprehensive treatment, including somatostatin, acid suppression, anti-infection, and maintaining water, electrolyte, and acid alkali balance.In lavage group, the patients were treated with early minimally invasive peritoneal lavage in addition.The levels of C reactive protein(CRP), serum tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and interleukin 8(IL-8)were detected before and 2, 5, 7 days after tretment. Results There was no significant difference in CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, or IL-8 before treament between the two groups (Pgt;0.05). There were significant differences in CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 after treatment between the two groups (Plt;0.05). Conclusion Early minimally invasive peritoneal lavage is a simple, minially invasive, and effective techinique in treating SAP.
目的 探討弧形切割吻合器在低位直腸癌行保肛手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 回顧性分析我中心2007年6月至2008年12月期間在低位直腸癌低位前切除術(shù)及超低位前切除術(shù)中使用弧形切割吻合器的32例患者的臨床資料。結(jié)果 本組無(wú)手術(shù)死亡病例,所有病例切割閉合完全,術(shù)后并發(fā)直腸陰道瘺1例,吻合口漏1例; 30例患者得到隨訪,隨訪時(shí)間4~22個(gè)月(平均12.6個(gè)月),無(wú)盆腔及吻合口大出血及吻合口狹窄病例。結(jié)論 弧形切割吻合器在低位直腸癌保肛術(shù)中的應(yīng)用具有切割完整、閉合確實(shí)及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低的優(yōu)點(diǎn),特別是操作更加方便,擴(kuò)大了低位直腸癌保肛手術(shù)的適用范圍,提高了低位直腸癌保肛率。