目的 探討臨床藥師在支氣管哮喘住院患者的藥學監(jiān)護作用。 方法 臨床藥師在呼吸科參與具體藥物治療的1例支氣管哮喘住院患者藥學監(jiān)護過程進行分析總結(jié)。 結(jié)果 臨床藥師通過全程的藥學監(jiān)護,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決相關(guān)藥物治療問題,為臨床提供合理建議,加強了患者用藥的安全性。 結(jié)論 臨床藥師實施藥學監(jiān)護對患者個體化治療具有極其重要的意義。
【摘要】 目的 驗證臨床藥師對我院中藥注射劑合理使用進行干預(yù)的效果?!》椒āΡ确治?010年臨床藥師干預(yù)前后中藥注射劑的合理使用情況,隨機抽取2010年1-6月合格病歷1 000份,設(shè)為非干預(yù)組;隨機抽取2010年9月-2011年2月合格病歷1 000份,設(shè)為干預(yù)組;評估臨床藥師的干預(yù)作用?!〗Y(jié)果 非干預(yù)組中藥注射劑的使用率為31.10%,干預(yù)組為19.00%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=38.991,P=0.000);非干預(yù)組適應(yīng)證不合理的為6.00%,干預(yù)組為2.10%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=19.570,P=0.000);非干預(yù)組發(fā)生不良反應(yīng)15例,干預(yù)組發(fā)生3例,兩組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=8.073,P=0.004);中藥注射劑的用法用量趨于規(guī)范。 結(jié)論 臨床藥師對中藥注射劑臨床使用的干預(yù)行之有效,對促進醫(yī)院安全、有效、合理使用中藥注射劑起到了積極作用?!続bstract】 Objective To explore the effects of clinical pharmacists intervention on traditional chinese medicine injection. Methods Compared the rational usage of traditional Chinese medicine injection in 2010 after the intervention of clinical pharmacists. A total of 1 000 clinical case records from January to June 2010 were randomly selected and was named as the non-intervention group; another 1 000 clinical case records from September 2010 to February 2011 were randomly selected and was named as the intervention group. The effect of the clinical pharmacists were evaluated. Results The utilization rate of the Chinese medicine injection was 31.10% in non-intervention group and 19.00% in the intervention group with a significant difference between the two groups (χ2=38.991,P=0.000). The irrationality of indication was 6.00% in non-intervention group and 2.10 in the intervention group with a significant difference between the two groups (χ2=19.570,P=0.000). The adverse reaction was found in 15 patients in non-intervention group and in three patients in the intervention group with a significant difference between the two groups(χ2=8.073,P=0.004). The usage and dosage of Chinese traditional medicine injection was tend to be normative. Conclusion The intervention on traditional Chinese medicine injection by clinical pharmacists is effective, which is a important part in promoting the rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injection.
【摘要】 目的 總結(jié)分析門診藥房藥品調(diào)劑差錯原因,提高藥品調(diào)劑工作質(zhì)量?!》椒ā?009年1月-2010年12月門診藥房出現(xiàn)的藥品調(diào)劑差錯原因進行歸類分析,針對各原因提出具體防范措施?!〗Y(jié)果 通過建立完善的藥品信息系統(tǒng)及強化相關(guān)防范措施,使藥品調(diào)劑差錯降低到最小程度?!〗Y(jié)論 采取有效的防范措施,可減少門診藥房藥品調(diào)劑差錯事件的發(fā)生,確保藥物發(fā)放的準確性和患者用藥的安全性。
目的 分析都江堰市人民醫(yī)院藥品不良反應(yīng)(ADR)的發(fā)生情況及引發(fā)ADR的相關(guān)因素,為臨床合理用藥及正確評價ADR的發(fā)生提供參考。 方法 對醫(yī)院2009年1月-2011年12月收集上報至全國ADR監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)的168例ADR報告,進行回顧性分類與統(tǒng)計分析。 結(jié)果 ADR報告例數(shù)最多的為臨床科室,男女病例數(shù)比為0.87∶1,靜脈給藥途徑引發(fā)的ADR最多(占77.98%);抗感染藥物的ADR發(fā)生率最高(占61.90%);皮膚及其附件損害最常見占(27.98%)。 結(jié)論 抗感染藥物和中藥注射劑是ADR監(jiān)測的重點藥物,應(yīng)加強ADR監(jiān)測及相關(guān)知識的宣傳,提高合理用藥水平,減少藥源性疾病的發(fā)生。