目的 通過關(guān)鍵詞共現(xiàn)分析和作者共現(xiàn)分析的方式，研究國內(nèi)外循證醫(yī)學(xué)教育領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)、學(xué)科分支和發(fā)展趨勢。 方法 通過檢索中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊數(shù)據(jù)庫（CNKI）和Medline數(shù)據(jù)庫，分別收集相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)，并提取關(guān)鍵詞詞頻、作者發(fā)文數(shù)、核心期刊和核心研究單位，對核心關(guān)鍵詞和核心發(fā)文作者建立共現(xiàn)矩陣，使用Ucinet繪制可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖。 結(jié)果 成功得到核心關(guān)鍵詞和核心作者可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中文可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)包括“循證醫(yī)學(xué)”、“護(hù)理”、“教育”、“教學(xué)”4個(gè)方面，英文可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)包括“evidence-based medicine”、“nursing”、“education”、“organization amp; administration”4個(gè)方面，國內(nèi)外該學(xué)科發(fā)展趨勢相似。國內(nèi)循證醫(yī)學(xué)教育以四川大學(xué)為核心，合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)較大。同時(shí)國內(nèi)核心期刊與國外側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。 結(jié)論 國內(nèi)循證醫(yī)學(xué)教育研究領(lǐng)域總體發(fā)展趨勢良好，在醫(yī)學(xué)教育中起著極為重要的作用。Objective To built visualized networks of evidence-based medical education in and out of China by using co-occurrence analysis of key words and authors. Methods We searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database in Chinese and Medline database in English, collecting the related articles, and took out the core key words, core authors and core administrations. Then we built the matrix of key words and authors, and finally finished visualized network by Ucinet. Results We successfully obtained the visualization of this subject. Chinese network contained four parts: “evidence-based medicine”, “nursing”, “education” and “teaching”; while English network also contained four parts: “evidence-based medicine”, “nursing”, “education”, “organization” and “administration”. In China, Sichuan University located in the center of the network of authors, and also leading in the administrations. The network of authors in China showed a larger cooperation than overseas. And the core-periodicals had different emphases. Conclusion The evidence-based medical education develops well in China, and plays an important role in the medical education.
【摘要】 目的 通過關(guān)鍵詞共現(xiàn)分析和作者共現(xiàn)分析的方式，研究國內(nèi)外循證心血管領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)、學(xué)科分支和發(fā)展趨勢?！》椒ā⊥ㄟ^檢索中國生物醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫和Medline數(shù)據(jù)庫，分別收集相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)，并提取關(guān)鍵詞詞頻、作者發(fā)文數(shù)和核心研究單位，對核心關(guān)鍵詞和核心發(fā)文作者建立共現(xiàn)矩陣，使用Ucinet繪制可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖?！〗Y(jié)果 成功得到核心關(guān)鍵詞和核心作者可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中文可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)包括循證醫(yī)學(xué)、治療和護(hù)理3個(gè)方面，英文可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)包括evidence-based medicine、therapy和treatment outcome 3個(gè)方面。而在作者合作可視化網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，國內(nèi)作者合作關(guān)系較為松散，合作團(tuán)體較小，國外作者合作關(guān)系較為緊密，合作團(tuán)體較大。國內(nèi)核心研究機(jī)構(gòu)分布于循證研究重點(diǎn)高校，國外則以發(fā)達(dá)國家為主?！〗Y(jié)論 國內(nèi)循證心血管研究領(lǐng)域總體發(fā)展趨勢較好，但較國外相比仍存在一些不足，需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)研究，調(diào)整研究規(guī)劃?！続bstract】 Objective To research on the hot issues, branch system and development trend of evidence-based cardiovascular medicine in and out of china by using co-word analysis of keywords and authors. Methods By Searching the CBM database in Chinese and Medline database in English, we collected the related articles and picked out the frequency of keywords, authors and core administrations, and built the matrix of keywords and authors. Finally we completed the visualized network by Ucinet. Results We successfully obtained the visualization of this subject. Chinese network contained three parts: evidence-based medicine, therapy and nursing, while English network also contained three parts: evidence-based medicine, therapy and treatment outcome. In the authors′ visualized network, Chinese authors had less cooperation and looser relationship compared with their counterparts overseas. The core administrations in china located in outstanding universities, and developed countries had the dominated roles in the world. Conclusions The development trend of evidence-based cardiovascular medicine in china is good, but still has some limitations compared with overseas studies. More emphasis should be put on strengthening core-area researching and research plan adjustment.