【摘要】 目的 總結(jié)甲狀腺功能亢癥（甲亢）患者131I治療中的護(hù)理特點(diǎn)及經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！》椒ā?008年1-8月對(duì)收治的184例行131I治療的甲亢患者，依據(jù)131I治療特點(diǎn)采取針對(duì)性的護(hù)理措施：心理上幫助其消除緊張焦慮的情緒，飲食方面指導(dǎo)禁食碘物，并密切觀察病情及預(yù)防甲亢危象，對(duì)服藥中出現(xiàn)的一些不適癥狀及時(shí)對(duì)癥處理?！〗Y(jié)果 184例經(jīng)131I治療的甲亢患者3～6個(gè)月病情痊愈和緩解153例（83.15%），甲亢復(fù)發(fā)22例（11.96%），甲狀腺功能減退癥發(fā)生9例（4.89%）。 結(jié)論 有效對(duì)癥的護(hù)理措施是甲亢患者積極配合治療，早日獲得康復(fù)的重要因素?！続bstract】 Objective To summarize the nursing characteristics and experience for the patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I. Methods A total of 184 patients with hyperthyroidism underwent 131I treatment between January and August 2008 were included. We took care of the patients according to the therapeutic features of 131I treatment: helped them calm down, advised not eating iodine-containing food, observed the disease condition and dealt with the discomfort after medicated. Results In 184 patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I treatment for three to six months, 153 (83.15 %) were cured, 22 (11.96 %) recurred, and 9 (4.89 %) had hypothyroidism. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is a key point to make the patients with hyperthyroidism cooperate and recover.