目的 比較腹腔鏡手術(shù)與應(yīng)用快速流程(fast track,FT)的開腹手術(shù)對(duì)結(jié)直腸癌患者術(shù)后短期康復(fù)效果的差異。
方法 回顧性分析了四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院胃腸外科中心結(jié)直腸外科專業(yè)組2008年2~8月期間收治的177例結(jié)直腸癌患者,根據(jù)手術(shù)方式的不同將患者分為開腹組(122例)和腹腔鏡組(55例),開腹組再根據(jù)管理方式的不同分為FT組(66例)和傳統(tǒng)組(56例),比較3組患者術(shù)后短期康復(fù)指標(biāo)的差異。
結(jié)果 ?、?組患者基線情況比較,除了腹腔鏡組的手術(shù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于開腹組(P lt;0.05)外,其余指標(biāo)比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05)。②術(shù)后康復(fù)指標(biāo)中,F(xiàn)T組〔(3.86±1.01) d〕和腹腔鏡組〔(3.78±1.10) d〕的首次排氣時(shí)間均早于傳統(tǒng)組〔(4.43±1.25) d〕,其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt;0.05)。③早期經(jīng)口進(jìn)食方面,F(xiàn)T組〔(2.52±1.14) d〕早于傳統(tǒng)組〔(3.38±1.43) d〕和腹腔鏡組〔(5.04±2.24) d〕,其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt;0.05); 傳統(tǒng)組也早于腹腔鏡組,其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt;0.05)。④對(duì)于術(shù)后管道(胃管、引流管和尿管)首次拔除時(shí)間,F(xiàn)T組和傳統(tǒng)組均早于腹腔鏡組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt;0.05)。⑤術(shù)后住院時(shí)間方面,F(xiàn)T組〔(8.33±1.98) d〕明顯早于傳統(tǒng)組〔(10.82±3.76) d〕和腹腔鏡組 〔(10.55±3.14) d〕,其差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P lt;0.05)。⑥術(shù)后并發(fā)癥方面,3組患者并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率及各項(xiàng)并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率之間的差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P gt;0.05)。
結(jié)論 FT和腹腔鏡手術(shù)能夠促進(jìn)術(shù)后早期結(jié)直腸癌患者腸功能恢復(fù),而FT還能縮短術(shù)后住院時(shí)間,更佳的術(shù)后康復(fù)方案尚需進(jìn)一步研究證實(shí)。
引用本文: 楊廷翰,吳凡,唐之韻,邰陽,汪曉東,李立. 結(jié)直腸癌患者腹腔鏡手術(shù)與應(yīng)用快速流程的開腹手術(shù)術(shù)后短期康復(fù)效果的對(duì)比研究. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010, 17(10): 1097-1101. doi: 復(fù)制
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8. | 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(一) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(5): 413. |
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10. | 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(三) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(7): 581. |
11. | 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(四) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(8): 671. |
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13. | 李彥良, 宋希林, 孫現(xiàn)軍, 等. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸癌根治術(shù)短期療效的臨床對(duì)比 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2010; 15(6): 417-420. |
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21. | 劉展, 楊廷翰, 余曦, 等. 快速流程圍手術(shù)期臨床管理降低結(jié)直腸癌手術(shù)炎性反應(yīng)的隨機(jī)臨床研究 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010; 17(8): 858-863. |
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23. | Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, et al. An enhanced-recovery protocol improves outcome after colorectal resection already during the first year: a single-center experience in 168 consecutive patients [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2009; 52(5): 978-985. |
24. | Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome [J]. Am J Surg, 2002; 183(6): 630-641. |
25. | 楊廷翰, 蒲怡, 趙娜, 等. 高齡結(jié)直腸癌患者快速流程的隨機(jī)對(duì)照研究 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010; 17(9): 983-988. |
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- 1. The Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group. A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer [J]. N Engl J Med, 2004; 350(20): 2050-2059.
- 2. Janson M, Bjrholt I, Carlsson P, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the costs of open and laparoscopic surgery for colonic cancer [J]. Br J Surg, 2004; 91(4): 409-417.
- 3. Leung KL, Kwok SP, Lam SC, et al. Laparoscopic resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma: prospective randomised trial [J]. Lancet, 2004; 363(9416): 1187-1192.
- 4. Abraham NS, Byrne CM, Young JM, et al. Meta-analysis of non-randomized comparative studies of the short-term outcomes of laparoscopic resection for colorectal cancer [J]. ANZ J Surg, 2007; 77(7): 508-516.
- 5. Schwenk W, Haase O, Neudecker J, et al. Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005; (3): CD003145.
- 6. Kehlet H. Fast-track colorectal surgery [J]. Lancet, 2008; 371(9615): 791-793.
- 7. 楊廷翰, 周寅, 余曦, 等. 低位/超低位直腸癌快速流程模式的效果探討 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010; 17(6): 611-615.
- 8. 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(一) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(5): 413.
- 9. 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(二) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(6): 493-494.
- 10. 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(三) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(7): 581.
- 11. 李立, 汪曉東, 舒曄, 等. 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院肛腸外科·結(jié)直腸外科快速流程臨床指南(四) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009; 16(8): 671.
- 12. King PM, Blazeby JM, Ewings P, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer within an enhanced recovery programme [J]. Br J Surg, 2006; 93(3): 300-308.
- 13. 李彥良, 宋希林, 孫現(xiàn)軍, 等. 腹腔鏡與開腹直腸癌根治術(shù)短期療效的臨床對(duì)比 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2010; 15(6): 417-420.
- 14. Kehlet H, Dahl JB. Anaesthesia, surgery, and challenges in postoperative recovery [J]. Lancet, 2003; 362(9399): 1921-1928.
- 15. Basse L, Hjort Jakobsen D, Billesblle P, et al. A clinical pathway to accelerate recovery after colonic resection [J]. Ann Surg, 2000; 232(1): 51-57.
- 16. Vlug MS, Wind J, van der Zaag E, et al. Systematic review of laparoscopic vs open colonic surgery within an enhanced recovery programme [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2009; 11(4): 335-343.
- 17. Polle SW, Wind J, Fuhring JW, et al. Implementation of a fast-track perioperative care program: What are the difficulties? [J]. Dig Surg, 2007; 24(6): 441-449.
- 18. Junghans T, Raue W, Haase O, et al. Value of laparoscopic surgery in elective colorectal surgery with “fast-track”-rehabilitation [J]. Zentralbl Chir, 2006; 131(4): 298-303.
- 19. 李立. 結(jié)直腸癌外科應(yīng)用技術(shù)的規(guī)范與創(chuàng)新(一) [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2006; 13(1): 106-109.
- 20. Ishida H, Nakada H, Yokoyama M, et al. Minilaparotomy approach for colonic cancer: initial experience of 54 cases [J]. Surg Endosc, 2005; 19(3): 316-320.
- 21. 劉展, 楊廷翰, 余曦, 等. 快速流程圍手術(shù)期臨床管理降低結(jié)直腸癌手術(shù)炎性反應(yīng)的隨機(jī)臨床研究 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010; 17(8): 858-863.
- 22. Anderson AD, McNaught CE, MacFie J, et al. Randomized clinical trial of multimodal optimization and standard perioperative surgical care [J]. Br J Surg, 2003; 90(12): 1497-1504.
- 23. Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, et al. An enhanced-recovery protocol improves outcome after colorectal resection already during the first year: a single-center experience in 168 consecutive patients [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2009; 52(5): 978-985.
- 24. Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome [J]. Am J Surg, 2002; 183(6): 630-641.
- 25. 楊廷翰, 蒲怡, 趙娜, 等. 高齡結(jié)直腸癌患者快速流程的隨機(jī)對(duì)照研究 [J]. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2010; 17(9): 983-988.
- 26. Wind J, Hofland J, Preckel B, et al. Perioperative strategy in colonic surgery; Laparoscopy and/or fast track multimodal management versus standard care (LAFA trial) [J]. BMC Surg, 2006; 6: 16.