• 昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院甲狀腺疾病診治中心(云南昆明 650032);

目的  探討基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶(MMP)-2在甲狀腺乳頭狀癌(PTC)復(fù)發(fā)或殘留患者血清中的表達(dá)水平及其臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
方法  采集2009年3月至2009年12月期間入住我科行手術(shù)治療的68例甲狀腺疾病患者的術(shù)前空腹血清和15位體檢健康者的空腹血清。根據(jù)術(shù)后病理結(jié)果分為PTC伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組(19例)、PTC復(fù)發(fā)或殘留伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組(17例)、PTC無(wú)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組(10例)、甲狀腺良性疾病組(22例),體檢健康者作為對(duì)照組(15位),采用ELISA法測(cè)定各組血清標(biāo)本中MMP-2的表達(dá)水平,并分析各組MMP-2表達(dá)水平的差異。
結(jié)果  血清MMP-2表達(dá)水平在PTC復(fù)發(fā)或殘留伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、PTC伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、PTC無(wú)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、甲狀腺良性疾病組及對(duì)照組中分別為(1 724.00±762.24) ng/ml、(1 329.16±776.59) ng/ml、(1 489.61±546.53) ng/ml、(1 264.87±817.27) ng/ml及(608.43±88.63) ng/ml,PTC復(fù)發(fā)或殘留伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組和PTC伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組均分別明顯高于甲狀腺良性疾病組和對(duì)照組(P<0.05);PTC無(wú)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組僅明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),而與甲狀腺良性疾病組比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。甲狀腺良性疾病組與對(duì)照組間比較差異也無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);3個(gè)惡性疾病組間MMP-2表達(dá)水平比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。PTC伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、PTC復(fù)發(fā)或殘留伴淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、PTC無(wú)淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移組、甲狀腺良性疾病組及對(duì)照組的MMP-2表達(dá)陽(yáng)性率分別為79%、76%、80%、41%及20%。3個(gè)惡性疾病組間陽(yáng)性率比較差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),但均分別明顯高于甲狀腺良性疾病組和對(duì)照組(P<0.01)。甲狀腺良性疾病組的陽(yáng)性率也明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.01)。
結(jié)論  血清MMP-2的檢測(cè)可以用于術(shù)前甲狀腺包塊性質(zhì)判斷的篩選指標(biāo);血清MMP-2水平檢測(cè)不適用于判斷PTC是否轉(zhuǎn)移。

引用本文: 黃勇,程若川. 血清MMP-2在甲狀腺乳頭狀癌復(fù)發(fā)或殘留者中的表達(dá)研究. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(8): 864-867. doi: 復(fù)制

1. 江現(xiàn)強(qiáng), 劉志明, 赫軍, 等. MMP-2在甲狀腺癌中的表達(dá)及其臨床意義[J]. 廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2005, 22(6):868-870.
2. 萬(wàn)正東, 陸云飛, 劉志明. MMP-2、MMP-7在甲狀腺乳頭狀癌中的表達(dá)及其臨床意義[J]. 廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2008, 25(5):677-679.
3. Nakamura H, Ueno H, Yamashita K, et al. Enhanced production and activation of progelatinase A mediated by membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase in human papillary thyroid carcinomas[J]. Cancer Res, 1999, 59(2):467-473.
4. Purcell WT, Michelle AR, Manuel H. Development of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in cancer therapy[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2002, 16(5):1189-1227.
5. 周少飛, 李揚(yáng), 丁紅光. 血清中MMP-2和MMP-9與乳頭狀甲狀腺癌的關(guān)系[J]. 河北醫(yī)藥, 2008, 30(1):6-7.
6. Liotta LA, Stetler-Stevenson WG. Tumor invasion and metastasis:an imbalance of positive and negative regulation[J]. Cancer Res, 1991, 51(18 Suppl):5054s-5059s.
7. Westermarck J, Kähäri VM. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in tumor invasion[J]. FASEB J, 1999, 13(8):781-792.
8. Shiomi T, Okada Y. MT1-MMP and MMP-7 in invasion and metastasis of human cancers[J]. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 2003, 22(2-3):145-152.
9. Visse R, Nagase H. Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinasesl structure, function, and biochemistry[J]. Circ Res, 2003, 92(8):827-839.
10. Tayebjee MH, Lim HS, Macfadyen RJ, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and-2 in type 2 diabetes:effect of 1 year’s cardiovascular risk reduction therapy[J]. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(8):2049-2051.
11. Birkedal-Hansen H, Moore WG, Bodden MK, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases:a review[J]. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 1993, 4(2):197-250.
12. Mackenzie EJ, Mortimer RH. Thyroid nodules:thyroid cancer[J]. The Lancet, 1964, 284(7351):129-130.
13. Korem S, Kraiem Z, Shiloni E, et al. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2:a diagnostic marker but not prognostic marker of papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Isr Med Assoc J, 2002, 4(4):247-251.
14. Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, et al. Cancer Inc ferlay idence, mortality and prevalence worldwide, 26[M]. lyon:Iarc press, 2005:57-64.
15. Kahari VM, Saarialho-Kere U. Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in tumour growth and invasion[J]. Ann Med, 1999, 31(1):34-45.
16. Komorowski J, Pasieka Z, Jankiewicz-Wika J, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and angiogenic cytokines in peripheral blood of patients with thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid, 2002, 12(8):655-662.
17. Massova I, Kotra LP, Fridman R, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases:structures, evolution, and diversification[J]. FASEB J, 1998, 12(12):1075-1095.
18. Parsons SL, Watson SA, Collins HM, et al. Gelatinase (MMP-2 and -9) expression in gastrointestinal malignancy[J]. Br J Cancer, 1998, 78(11):1495-1502.
19. Höyhtyä M, Fridman R, Komarek D, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and its specific inhibitor TIMP-2 in neoplastic tissues with monoclonal antibodies[J]. Int J Cancer, 1994, 56(4):500-505.
20. Maruyama S, Kawata R, Shimada T, et al. Study of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in thyroid papillary cancer[J]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 2000, 103(5):499-505.
21. Kraiem Z, Korem S. Matrix metalloproteinases and the thyroid[J]. Thyroid, 2000, 10(12):1061-1069.
22. Chambers AF, Matrisian LM. Changing views of the role of matrix metalloproteinases in metastasis[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1997, 89(17):1260-1270.
23. Pasieka Z, Stepien H, Czyz W, et al. Concentration of metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in theserum of patients with benign and malignant thyroid tumours treated surgically[J]. Endocr Regul, 2004, 38(2):57-63.
24. Murphy G, Docherty J. The matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors[J]. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol, 1992, 7(2):120-125.
25. Cho Mar K, Eimoto T, Tateyama H, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in benign and malignant follicular thyroidlesions[J]. Histopathology, 2006, 48(3):286-294.
  1. 1. 江現(xiàn)強(qiáng), 劉志明, 赫軍, 等. MMP-2在甲狀腺癌中的表達(dá)及其臨床意義[J]. 廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2005, 22(6):868-870.
  2. 2. 萬(wàn)正東, 陸云飛, 劉志明. MMP-2、MMP-7在甲狀腺乳頭狀癌中的表達(dá)及其臨床意義[J]. 廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2008, 25(5):677-679.
  3. 3. Nakamura H, Ueno H, Yamashita K, et al. Enhanced production and activation of progelatinase A mediated by membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase in human papillary thyroid carcinomas[J]. Cancer Res, 1999, 59(2):467-473.
  4. 4. Purcell WT, Michelle AR, Manuel H. Development of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in cancer therapy[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2002, 16(5):1189-1227.
  5. 5. 周少飛, 李揚(yáng), 丁紅光. 血清中MMP-2和MMP-9與乳頭狀甲狀腺癌的關(guān)系[J]. 河北醫(yī)藥, 2008, 30(1):6-7.
  6. 6. Liotta LA, Stetler-Stevenson WG. Tumor invasion and metastasis:an imbalance of positive and negative regulation[J]. Cancer Res, 1991, 51(18 Suppl):5054s-5059s.
  7. 7. Westermarck J, Kähäri VM. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in tumor invasion[J]. FASEB J, 1999, 13(8):781-792.
  8. 8. Shiomi T, Okada Y. MT1-MMP and MMP-7 in invasion and metastasis of human cancers[J]. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 2003, 22(2-3):145-152.
  9. 9. Visse R, Nagase H. Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinasesl structure, function, and biochemistry[J]. Circ Res, 2003, 92(8):827-839.
  10. 10. Tayebjee MH, Lim HS, Macfadyen RJ, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and-2 in type 2 diabetes:effect of 1 year’s cardiovascular risk reduction therapy[J]. Diabetes Care, 2004, 27(8):2049-2051.
  11. 11. Birkedal-Hansen H, Moore WG, Bodden MK, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases:a review[J]. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 1993, 4(2):197-250.
  12. 12. Mackenzie EJ, Mortimer RH. Thyroid nodules:thyroid cancer[J]. The Lancet, 1964, 284(7351):129-130.
  13. 13. Korem S, Kraiem Z, Shiloni E, et al. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2:a diagnostic marker but not prognostic marker of papillary thyroid carcinoma[J]. Isr Med Assoc J, 2002, 4(4):247-251.
  14. 14. Ferlay J, Bray F, Pisani P, et al. Cancer Inc ferlay idence, mortality and prevalence worldwide, 26[M]. lyon:Iarc press, 2005:57-64.
  15. 15. Kahari VM, Saarialho-Kere U. Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in tumour growth and invasion[J]. Ann Med, 1999, 31(1):34-45.
  16. 16. Komorowski J, Pasieka Z, Jankiewicz-Wika J, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and angiogenic cytokines in peripheral blood of patients with thyroid cancer[J]. Thyroid, 2002, 12(8):655-662.
  17. 17. Massova I, Kotra LP, Fridman R, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases:structures, evolution, and diversification[J]. FASEB J, 1998, 12(12):1075-1095.
  18. 18. Parsons SL, Watson SA, Collins HM, et al. Gelatinase (MMP-2 and -9) expression in gastrointestinal malignancy[J]. Br J Cancer, 1998, 78(11):1495-1502.
  19. 19. Höyhtyä M, Fridman R, Komarek D, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and its specific inhibitor TIMP-2 in neoplastic tissues with monoclonal antibodies[J]. Int J Cancer, 1994, 56(4):500-505.
  20. 20. Maruyama S, Kawata R, Shimada T, et al. Study of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in thyroid papillary cancer[J]. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 2000, 103(5):499-505.
  21. 21. Kraiem Z, Korem S. Matrix metalloproteinases and the thyroid[J]. Thyroid, 2000, 10(12):1061-1069.
  22. 22. Chambers AF, Matrisian LM. Changing views of the role of matrix metalloproteinases in metastasis[J]. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1997, 89(17):1260-1270.
  23. 23. Pasieka Z, Stepien H, Czyz W, et al. Concentration of metalloproteinase-2 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 in theserum of patients with benign and malignant thyroid tumours treated surgically[J]. Endocr Regul, 2004, 38(2):57-63.
  24. 24. Murphy G, Docherty J. The matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors[J]. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol, 1992, 7(2):120-125.
  25. 25. Cho Mar K, Eimoto T, Tateyama H, et al. Expression of matrix metalloproteinases in benign and malignant follicular thyroidlesions[J]. Histopathology, 2006, 48(3):286-294.