王磊 1 , 成翼娟 1 , 馮靈 2 , 許勤 3
  • 1 四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院 華西護(hù)理學(xué)院（成都，610041），2 神經(jīng)綜合病房;3 南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院;

【摘要】 目的  分析國內(nèi)醫(yī)學(xué)期刊發(fā)表的災(zāi)害護(hù)理文獻(xiàn)，為災(zāi)害護(hù)理證據(jù)的生產(chǎn)和傳播提供參考。 方法  檢索中國知網(wǎng)CNKI全文數(shù)據(jù)庫醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生專輯（1991~2010.01），收集災(zāi)害護(hù)理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，進(jìn)行分類和描述性統(tǒng)計分析。 結(jié)果  207篇文獻(xiàn)中，2008年前發(fā)表32篇（15.47%），2008年及以后發(fā)表175篇（85.53%）。文獻(xiàn)分布于67種醫(yī)學(xué)期刊，其中護(hù)理類17種98篇（47.34%），非護(hù)理類50種109篇（52.66%）。統(tǒng)計源期刊137篇（66.18%），其他期刊70篇（33.72%）。護(hù)理類統(tǒng)計源期刊收錄79篇，占護(hù)理類期刊刊發(fā)數(shù)的80.61%。以經(jīng)驗類128篇（61.84%），理論類60篇（28.98%），研究類19篇（9.18%）；內(nèi)容以醫(yī)療救護(hù)類94篇（61.84%），管理類 72篇（28.98%），教育類31篇（14.98%），其他類10篇（4.83%）；醫(yī)療救護(hù)類文獻(xiàn)中，未見慢性病相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。 結(jié)論  2008年是災(zāi)害護(hù)理文獻(xiàn)增長的分界點，統(tǒng)計源期刊是證據(jù)的主要來源。災(zāi)害護(hù)理文獻(xiàn)以經(jīng)驗類為主，涵蓋災(zāi)害醫(yī)療救護(hù)、管理及教育，需要開發(fā)災(zāi)害慢性病護(hù)理證據(jù)。
【Abstract】 Objective  To analyze the literature on disaster nursing published in medical journals and provide reference for the development and dissemination of evidence on disaster nursing. Methods  Papers on disaster nursing were get from the CNKI database (1991 to January 2010). After classification, they were inputted to excel and descriptive analysis was applied. Results  There were totally 207 papers, among which 32 (15.47%) were published before 2008 and 175 (85.53%) were published in and after 2008. Papers were published in 67 medical journals, for which 17 (98 papers, 47.34%) were nursing Journals, while 50 (109 papers, 52.66%)were not nursing. one hundred and thirty-seren papers (66.18%) were published in Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations, 70 (33.72%) were not. Seventy-nine papers were published in nursing journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations. On the type, 128 papers (61.84%) were experience ones, 60 (28.98%) were theoretical papers and 19 (9.18%) were research papers. On the content, 94 (61.84%) were about nursing and rescue practice, 72 (28.98%) were about disaster nursing management, 31 (14.98%) were on disaster nursing education and 10 (4.83%) were others. No literature on chronic disease was found among papers on nursing and rescue practice. Conclusion  The year 2008 is apoint for the development of disaster nursing evidence. The evidence were published in kinds of medical journals. The Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations were the main source for the evidence. The evidence were mainly experience ones. The evidence covered in the fields of nursing and rescue practice, disaster nursing management and disaster nursing education, literature on disaster  amp; chronic disease was needed.

引用本文： 王磊,成翼娟,馮靈,許勤. 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊發(fā)表災(zāi)害護(hù)理文獻(xiàn)的分析. 華西醫(yī)學(xué), 2010, 25(8): 1556-1558. doi: 復(fù)制

1. 李幼平, 文進(jìn), 杜亮, 等. 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊發(fā)表地震相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的比較研究. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志[J], 2009, 9(12): 1252-1257.
2. 藍(lán)煜昕. 汶川地震文獻(xiàn)綜述[J]. 中國非盈利評論, 2008(2): 40-58.
3. 南裕子, 渡邊智惠, 張曉春, 等. 日本災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀[J]. 中華護(hù)理雜志, 2005, 40(4): 263-265.
4. Veenema TG. Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness for chemical, biological and radiological terrorism and other hazards[M]. New York: Spring Publishing, 2003: 85.
5. 張清. 我國災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)及災(zāi)害護(hù)理教育現(xiàn)狀分析及啟示[J]. 護(hù)理研究, 2009, 23(4): 923-924.
6. 李宗浩, 金輝. 創(chuàng)建發(fā)展中國醫(yī)學(xué)救援護(hù)理學(xué)[J]. 中國護(hù)理管理, 2009, 9(5): 14-18.
7. 張清, 陳美芳, 楊國紅. 日本災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展對我國災(zāi)害護(hù)理教育的啟示[J]中華護(hù)理教育, 2009, 6(3): 137-138.
8. Kikuko M, Kazuhiro U, Youko N, et al. Health needs of patients with chronic diseases who lived through the great Hanshin earthquake[J]. Disaster Management & Response, 2007, 5(1): 8-13.
9. Joanna C. Woersching, Audrey E. Snyder. Earthquakes in El Salvador: a descriptive study of health concerns in a rural community and the clinical implications, part I[J]. Disaster Management & Response, 2003, 1(4): 105-109.
  1. 1. 李幼平, 文進(jìn), 杜亮, 等. 醫(yī)學(xué)期刊發(fā)表地震相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的比較研究. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志[J], 2009, 9(12): 1252-1257.
  2. 2. 藍(lán)煜昕. 汶川地震文獻(xiàn)綜述[J]. 中國非盈利評論, 2008(2): 40-58.
  3. 3. 南裕子, 渡邊智惠, 張曉春, 等. 日本災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀[J]. 中華護(hù)理雜志, 2005, 40(4): 263-265.
  4. 4. Veenema TG. Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness for chemical, biological and radiological terrorism and other hazards[M]. New York: Spring Publishing, 2003: 85.
  5. 5. 張清. 我國災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)及災(zāi)害護(hù)理教育現(xiàn)狀分析及啟示[J]. 護(hù)理研究, 2009, 23(4): 923-924.
  6. 6. 李宗浩, 金輝. 創(chuàng)建發(fā)展中國醫(yī)學(xué)救援護(hù)理學(xué)[J]. 中國護(hù)理管理, 2009, 9(5): 14-18.
  7. 7. 張清, 陳美芳, 楊國紅. 日本災(zāi)害護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展對我國災(zāi)害護(hù)理教育的啟示[J]中華護(hù)理教育, 2009, 6(3): 137-138.
  8. 8. Kikuko M, Kazuhiro U, Youko N, et al. Health needs of patients with chronic diseases who lived through the great Hanshin earthquake[J]. Disaster Management & Response, 2007, 5(1): 8-13.
  9. 9. Joanna C. Woersching, Audrey E. Snyder. Earthquakes in El Salvador: a descriptive study of health concerns in a rural community and the clinical implications, part I[J]. Disaster Management & Response, 2003, 1(4): 105-109.