目的 探討青少年行為、情緒問題與生活事件的相互關系,確定與青少年行為、情緒問題比較相關密切的生活事件.
方法 采用Achenbach青少年行為自評量表和劉賢臣編制的青少年生活事件量表對1 325名中小學生進行問卷調查,利用SAS(Statistics Analysis System)統(tǒng)計軟件包對資料進行典型相關分析.
結果 第一、二對典型變量的相關性具有統(tǒng)計學意義,男、女生組的第一對典型變量的相關系數(shù)分別為0.631 3和0.621 1,累積貢獻率已分別達到0.837 1和0.792 4;而前兩對典型變量累積貢獻率更達到0.95以上.在第一典型變量中,焦慮/抑郁和人際關系、學習壓力的載荷最大;在第二典型變量中,退縮和受懲罰的載荷最大.
結論 青少年行為、情緒問題與生活事件的相關關系主要表現(xiàn)為焦慮/抑郁和人際關系、學習壓力的正相關以及退縮和受懲罰的正相關,說明生活事件對青少年的行為、情緒問題有明顯影響,而人際關系、學習壓力是主要因素.
引用本文: 許碧云,陳炳為,倪宗瓚,黃雪竹. 青少年行為、情緒問題與生活事件典型相關分析. 中國循證醫(yī)學雜志, 2004, 04(4): 263-266. doi: 復制
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- 1. [1]Bernstein DP, Cohen P, Skodol A, Bezirganian S, Brook JS.Childhood antecedents of adolescent personality disorders [J].Am J Psychiatry, 1996 ;153(7) :907-913.
- 2. [2]Ding XH, Wang JS. A study on the relationship between life events and anxiety among secondary school students [ J ].Journal of Chinese School Health, 2003 ;24 (1) :35-36.
- 3. 丁新華,王極盛.中學生生活事件與焦慮關系研究[J]中國學校衛(wèi)生,2003;24(1):35~36.
- 4. [3]Liu XC, Liu LQ, Yang J, Li CQ, Sun LM, Ma DD. Life events and coping styles and anxiety among adolescence [ J ].ACTA Academic Medicine Shandong, 1997 ;35 ( 4 ) :306-309.
- 5. 劉賢臣,劉連啟,楊杰,李傳琦,孫良民,馬登岱生活事件、應對方式與青少年焦慮的相關性研究[J].山東醫(yī)科大學學報,1997;35(4):306~309.
- 6. [4]Ding XH, Wang JS. Life events and depression of secondary school students [J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2002; 16(11) :788-790.
- 7. 丁新華,王極盛.中學生生活事件與抑郁的關系[J]中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志,2002;16(11):788~790.
- 8. [5]Achenbach T. M, Edelhrock C. Manual for the Youth Selfreport and 1991 profile [ M ]. Burlington VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, 1993.
- 9. [6]Cao SH. Pracfcal medical multivariate analysis [M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Medical University Publishing House, 1998; P.174-187.
- 10. 曹素華實用醫(yī)學多因素統(tǒng)計方法[M]上海:上海醫(yī)科大學出版社,1998;P 174~187.
- 11. [7]Ji F, Zhou QZ, Zhang JB. A study on parental rearing styles of patients with schizophrenia [J ]. Chin J Nerv Ment Dis, 2000;26(1) :20-22.
- 12. 吉峰,周遷璋,張晉碚精神分裂癥患者父母教養(yǎng)方式的研究[J].中國神經(jīng)精神疾病雜志,2000,26(1):20~22.