目的 利用最新的全國調(diào)查資料重新估計我國不同收入成人的卷煙需求,為制定控?zé)煹墓残l(wèi)生政策提供依據(jù).
方法 2002年在全國27個省(市、自治區(qū))調(diào)查了16056名不同收入的成人,采用兩種模型(logistic和對數(shù)-線性模型)重新估計了我國居民不同收入人群的卷煙需求彈性.
結(jié)果 發(fā)現(xiàn)貧困組、低收入組、中收入組和高收入組的卷煙需求價格彈性分別為-0.589、-0.234、-0.017和0.247.
結(jié)論 提高卷煙稅會使較低收入者更多地減少吸煙,并且對較低收入者的稅賦增加也較少,即卷煙稅不是累退的.
引用本文： 毛正中,胡德偉,楊功煥. 不同收入人群的卷煙需求及提高稅賦對他們的影響. 中國循證醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2005, 05(4): 291-295. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 1. 劉鐵南, 主編. 煙草經(jīng)濟與煙草控制[M]. 北京: 經(jīng)濟出版社, 2004. 180.
- 2. 毛正中. 卷煙需求及其影響因素: 一個斷面資料模型[J]. 中國衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理, 1997; 13(2): 227～229.
- 3. 毛正中. 中國成人的卷煙需求及其影響因素研究[J]. 衛(wèi)生軟科學(xué), 2003; 17(1): 19～22.
- 4. 毛正中, 胡德偉, 楊功煥. 對中國居民卷煙需求的新估計[J]. 中國衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟, 2005; 24(5): 待發(fā)表.
- 5. Liu TN, editor-in-chief. Tobacco Economy and tobacco control[M]. Beijing: Economics Press, 2004. 180.
- 6. Cnlyer AT, Newhouse JP, editors-in-chielf. The Economics of smoking, in Handbook of Health economics[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000. Vol.1; 1953.
- 7. World Bank: Curbing The Epidemic-Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control[M]. The World Bank, Washington D.C., 1999. 74.
- 8. Mao ZZ. Demand for cigarettes and its determinants: a cross sector data model[J]. Journal of Chinese Health Management, 1997; 13(2): 227-229.
- 9. Mao ZZ. Adults demand for cigarette and its determinants in China[J]. Journal of Soft Health Scineces, 2003; 17(1): 19-22.
- 10. Wasserman J, Manning WG, Newhouse JP, Winkler JD. The effects of excise taxes and regulations on cigarette smoking[J]. Journal of Health Economics, 1991; 10(1): 43-64.
- 11. Mao ZZ, Hu TW, Yang GH. Re-estimating demand for cigarette in China[J]. Chinese journal of Health Economics, 2005; 24(5): to be published.
- 12. Peter ML, John SA, William HD, Loh CP. Is cigarette smoking in poorer nations highly sensitive to price[J]? Journal of Health Economics, 2004; (1):173-189.