• 蘭州軍區(qū)蘭州總醫(yī)院心血管外科, 蘭州 730050;

目的探討影響心臟瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸衰竭發(fā)生的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素。方法回顧性分析 2001年 1月至2010年 11月蘭州軍區(qū)蘭州總醫(yī)院 618例心臟瓣膜疾病患者的臨床資料,其中男 339例,女 279例;年齡 10~74(44.01±13.95)歲;風(fēng)濕性心臟病 387例,非風(fēng)濕性心臟病 231例;根據(jù)術(shù)后是否發(fā)生呼吸衰竭分為呼吸衰竭組( 74例)和非呼吸衰竭組( 544例),采用單因素及多因素 logistic回歸方法分析術(shù)后呼吸衰竭發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果心臟瓣膜術(shù)后早期住院死亡率 6.1 %(38/618),呼吸衰竭發(fā)生率 12.0%(74/618)。呼吸衰竭組住院死亡率為 17.6%
(13/74),非呼吸衰竭組住院死亡率 4.6%(25/544),兩組差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義( χ2=18.994,P=0.000)。單因素分析顯示,年齡> 65歲(P=0.005)、心功能分級(jí)( NYHA)Ⅳ級(jí)( P=0.014)、射血分?jǐn)?shù)( EF)< 50.0%(P=0.003)、體外循環(huán)時(shí)間> 3 h(P=0.001)、主動(dòng)脈阻斷時(shí)間> 2 h(P=0.008)、復(fù)合手術(shù)(同期 CABG、主動(dòng)脈根部置換或射頻消融迷宮手術(shù) P=0.000)、二次手術(shù)( P=0.012)、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥( P=0.000)、輸血量> 2 000 ml(P=0.000)是心臟瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸衰竭發(fā)生的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素;多因素 logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,復(fù)合手術(shù)( P=0.003)、二次手術(shù)( P=0.010)、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥(P=0.000)、輸血量> 2 000 ml(P=0.012)是心臟瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸衰竭發(fā)生的獨(dú)立預(yù)測因素。結(jié)論重視心臟瓣膜術(shù)后呼吸衰竭發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)因素,加強(qiáng)圍手術(shù)期處理,縮短體外循環(huán)時(shí)間,減少并發(fā)癥,以減少呼吸衰竭的發(fā)生,降低病死率。

引用本文: 孟毅,董逸飛,董書強(qiáng)等. 心臟瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸衰竭相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 168-171. doi: 復(fù)制

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1.  Staton GW, Williams WH, Mahoney EM, et al. Pulmonary outcomes of off-pump vs on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in a randomized trial.Chest, 2005, 127(3):892-901.
2.  Clark SC. Lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion, 2006, 21(4):225-228.
3.  Apostolakis E, Filos K, Koletsis E, et al. Lung dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg, 2010, 25(1):47-55.
4.  周智恩, 孫小圣, 嚴(yán)善秀, 等.嬰幼兒體外循環(huán)手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險(xiǎn)因素分析.中國體外循環(huán)雜志,2009, 7(3):129-134.
5.  Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, et al. Predictors and early and late outcomes of respiratory failure in contemporary cardiac surgery. Chest, 2008, 133(3):713-721.
6.  許建屏, 史藝, 葛翼鵬, 等.瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險(xiǎn)因素分析.中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2006, 22(4):217-219.
7.  Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, et al. Logistic risk model predicting postoperative respiratory failure in patients undergoing valve surgery .Eur J Cardiothorac Surgery, 2008, 34(5):953-959.
8.  Kolh P, Kerzmann A, Honore C, et al. Aortic valve surgery in octogenarians: predictive factors for operative and long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 31 (4):600-606.
9.  Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al .Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg, 2000, 232(2): 242-253.
10.  Canver CC, Chanda J. Intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for respiratory failure after coronary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75(3):853-857.
11.  Rahmanian PB, Adams DH, Castillo JG, et al. Predicting hospital mortality and analysis of long-term survival after major non-cardiac complications in cardiac surgery patients. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90(4):1221-1229.
12.  Zingone B, Gatti G, Rauber E, et al. Early and late outcomes of cardiac surgery in octogenarians. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 87(1):71-78.
13.  段亮,肖明第,袁忠祥,等.同期行冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植及心瓣膜置換術(shù)80例.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14(3):169-172.
14.  Murphy GJ, Reeves BC, Rogers CA, et al. Increased mortality, postoperative morbidity, and cost after red blood cell transfusion in patients having cardiac surgery .Circulation, 2007, 116(22):2544-2552.
15.  Scott BH, Seifert FC, Grimson R. Blood transfusion is associated with increased resource utilisation, morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2008, 11(1):15-19.
16.  Moskowitz D, McCullough JN, Shander A, et al. The impact of blood conservation on outcomes in cardiac surgery: Is it safe and effective? Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90(2):451-458.
  1. 1.  Staton GW, Williams WH, Mahoney EM, et al. Pulmonary outcomes of off-pump vs on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery in a randomized trial.Chest, 2005, 127(3):892-901.
  2. 2.  Clark SC. Lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion, 2006, 21(4):225-228.
  3. 3.  Apostolakis E, Filos K, Koletsis E, et al. Lung dysfunction following cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg, 2010, 25(1):47-55.
  4. 4.  周智恩, 孫小圣, 嚴(yán)善秀, 等.嬰幼兒體外循環(huán)手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險(xiǎn)因素分析.中國體外循環(huán)雜志,2009, 7(3):129-134.
  5. 5.  Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, et al. Predictors and early and late outcomes of respiratory failure in contemporary cardiac surgery. Chest, 2008, 133(3):713-721.
  6. 6.  許建屏, 史藝, 葛翼鵬, 等.瓣膜手術(shù)后呼吸功能衰竭的危險(xiǎn)因素分析.中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2006, 22(4):217-219.
  7. 7.  Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, et al. Logistic risk model predicting postoperative respiratory failure in patients undergoing valve surgery .Eur J Cardiothorac Surgery, 2008, 34(5):953-959.
  8. 8.  Kolh P, Kerzmann A, Honore C, et al. Aortic valve surgery in octogenarians: predictive factors for operative and long-term results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2007, 31 (4):600-606.
  9. 9.  Arozullah AM, Daley J, Henderson WG, et al .Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg, 2000, 232(2): 242-253.
  10. 10.  Canver CC, Chanda J. Intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for respiratory failure after coronary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg, 2003, 75(3):853-857.
  11. 11.  Rahmanian PB, Adams DH, Castillo JG, et al. Predicting hospital mortality and analysis of long-term survival after major non-cardiac complications in cardiac surgery patients. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90(4):1221-1229.
  12. 12.  Zingone B, Gatti G, Rauber E, et al. Early and late outcomes of cardiac surgery in octogenarians. Ann Thorac Surg, 2009, 87(1):71-78.
  13. 13.  段亮,肖明第,袁忠祥,等.同期行冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植及心瓣膜置換術(shù)80例.中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2007, 14(3):169-172.
  14. 14.  Murphy GJ, Reeves BC, Rogers CA, et al. Increased mortality, postoperative morbidity, and cost after red blood cell transfusion in patients having cardiac surgery .Circulation, 2007, 116(22):2544-2552.
  15. 15.  Scott BH, Seifert FC, Grimson R. Blood transfusion is associated with increased resource utilisation, morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Ann Card Anaesth, 2008, 11(1):15-19.
  16. 16.  Moskowitz D, McCullough JN, Shander A, et al. The impact of blood conservation on outcomes in cardiac surgery: Is it safe and effective? Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 90(2):451-458.