目的 觀察脂多糖(LPS)及前炎癥細胞因子IL-1β、TNF-α誘導人原代氣道上皮細胞人β防御素-2(hBD-2)的表達,探討呼吸道先天性病原體防御機制。方法 LPS、IL-1β及TNF-α刺激培養(yǎng)的人原代氣道上皮細胞后,RT-PCR法檢測hBD-2 mRNA的表達,Western blot和免疫組化法檢測hBD-2蛋白的表達。結(jié)果 正常人原代上皮細胞有微量hBD-2 mRNA表達,不同質(zhì)量濃度的LPS、IL-1β、TNF-α刺激細胞后,hBD-2 mRNA表達呈劑量依賴性增加,與對照組差異顯著。0.1 μg/mL的LPS、1 ng/mL的IL-1β和10 ng/mL的TNF-α刺激上皮細胞4 h后,細胞均可見hBD-2蛋白表達。結(jié)論 一定劑量的LPS及前炎性細胞因子可誘導人氣道上皮細胞hBD-2表達,且hBD-2可較快表達,hBD-2的表達可能是氣道最初的防御反應(yīng)。
引用本文: 廖偉,錢桂生,雷撼. 脂多糖及前炎癥細胞因子誘導人原代氣道上皮細胞hBD-2表達的實驗研究. 中國呼吸與危重監(jiān)護雜志, 2007, 6(2): 127-130. doi: 復制
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- 1. Huttner KM,Bevins CL.Antimicrobial peptides as mediators of epithelial host defense.Pediatr Res,1999,45:785-794.
- 2. Yang D,Chertov O,Bykovskaia SN,et al.Beta-defensins:linking innate and adaptive immunity through dendritic and T cell CCR6.Science,1999,286:525-528.
- 3. 黃寧,唐彬,潘小玲,等.人氣管上皮細胞氣液界面無血清培養(yǎng).基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學與臨床,2000,20:185-188.
- 4. Harder J,Bartels E,Christophers,JM,et al.A peptide antibiotic from human skin.Nature,1997,387:861.
- 5. 張旭,束蓉,羅禮君,等.β-防御素-2多肽在不同類型牙周炎及健康牙齦組織中的表達.上??谇会t(yī)學,2006,15:23-27.
- 6. 李東升,王軍,李家文,等.尋常性銀屑病患者皮損中抗菌肽LL-37和人β防御素-2 mRNA的表達.臨床皮膚科雜志,2005;34:356-358.
- 7. Hiratsuka T,Mukae H,Iiboshi H,et al.Increased concentrations of human beta-defensins in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis.Thorax,2003,58:425-430.
- 8. Rivas-Santiago B,Schwander SK,Sarabia C,et al.Human beta-defensin 2 is expressed and associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis during infection of human alveolar epithelial cells.Infect Immun,2005,73:4505-4511.
- 9. Kuwano K,Tanaka N,Shimizu T,et al.Antimicrobial activity of inducible human beta defensin-2 against Mycoplasma pneumoniae.Curr Microbiol,2006;52:435-438.
- 10. Sahly H,Schubert S,Harder J,et al.Activity of human beta-defensins 2 and 3 against ESBL-producing Klebsiella strains.J Antimicrob Chemother.2006;57:562-565.
- 11. 段德鑒,蔣獻,冉玉平,等.白念珠菌對角質(zhì)形成細胞β防御素-2 mRNA表達的影響.中華皮膚科雜志,2005;38:202-204.