| 1. |
1 de Almeida Neto AC, Chen TF. When pharmacotherapeutic recommendations may lead to the reverse effect on physician decision-making.
Pharm World Sci
, 2008, 30(1): 3-8.
|
| 2. |
2 Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care.
BMJ
, 1996, 312(7040): 1215-1218.
|
| 3. |
3 Benson K, Hartz AJ. A comparison of observational and randomized controlled trials.
N Engl J Med
, 2000, 342: 1878-1886.
|
| 4. |
4 Zimmerman M, Mattia JI, Posternak MA. Are subjects in pharmacological treatment trials of depression representative of patients in routine clinical practice?
Am J Psychiatry
, 2002, 159(3): 469-473.
|
| 5. |
5 Yastrubetskaya O, Chiu EO&Connell S. Is good clinical research practice for clinical trials good for clinical practice?
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
, 1997, 12(2): 227-231.
|
| 6. |
6 Van Spall HG, Toren A, Kiss A,
et al
. Eligibility criteria of randomized controlled trials published in high-impact general medical journals: a systematic sampling review.
JAMA
, 2007, 297(11): 1233-1240.
|
| 7. |
10 Concato J, Shah N, Horwitz RI. Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies and the hierarchy of research designs.
N Engl J Med
, 2000, 342(25): 1887-1892.
|
| 8. |
11 Britton A, McKee M, Black N,
et al
. Choosing between randomized and non-randomised studies: A systematic review.
Health Technology Assessment
, 1998, 2(13): 1-124.
|
| 9. |
13 Robins JM, Hernán MA, Brumback B. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology.
Epidemiology
, 2000, 11(5): 550-560.
|
| 10. |
14 Horwitz RI, Viscoli CM, Clemens JD,
et al
. Developing improved observational methods for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness.
Am J Med
, 1990, 89(5): 630-638.
|
| 11. |
Xue CC, Yang AW. 中医临床研究的证据等级体系. 见: 刘建平, 主编. 循证中医药临床研究方法学. 第1版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006, 11.
|
| 12. |
赖世隆, 主编. 中西医结合临床科研方法学. 第2版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2008: 97.
|
| 13. |
loannidis JPA, Haidich AB, Pappa M, et al. 随机与非随机研究治疗效果证据的比较. 美国医学会杂志中文版, 2002, 21(4): 205-208, 218.
|
| 14. |
汪涛, 冯学山, 吴擢春. 非随机化医学研究中风险比的一种估计方法. 中国卫生统计, 2004, 21(5): 293-296.
|
1/5
微信公众号